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Masked Lapwing

Vanellus miles

Quick Facts

Scientific name: Vanellus miles
Class: Bird
Weight: 8 to 14 ounces
Diet: Insectivore
Lifespan in the wild: Up to 15 years
Lifespan in professional care: 16 to 20 years
Conservation status: Least concern
Number of eggs: 3 to 4 eggs at a time

About

I LIVE IN AUSTRALIA

The masked lapwing is native to marshes, beaches, and grasslands throughout Australia, New Zealand, and New Guinea.


I AM AN INSECTIVORE

The masked lapwing’s diet consists of insects, larvae, and various worms. This bird species spends a majority of its time on the ground searching for food.


MASKED LAPWINGS ARE SOCIAL

Masked lapwings are somewhat social. They are often on their own when searching for food, but will occasionally spend time in small groups. They are monogamous birds and will spend their whole lives with one mate.


AMAZING ADAPTATIONS

Native Australians once said that masked lapwings carried a spear, and they were close to the truth. Masked lapwings, also called spur-winged plovers, have sharp yellow spurs on the “elbow” of their wings. They use these spurs to scare predators by flying directly at them, but they rarely ever use the spurs for anything other than looks. Lapwings swoop at their predators more often when defending their nests. They also pretend to have broken wings to lure the predators away from their chicks.


HELPING THE MASKED LAPWING IN THE WILD

The masked lapwings at the Fort Wayne Children’s Zoo are enrolled in the Species Survival Plan (SSP). SSP is a program implemented by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) to help ensure a genetically viable population exists.


I AM IMPORTANT TO MY ECOSYSTEM

As an insectivore, masked lapwings help keep the Australian insect populations under control.


 

Conservation

Learn more about our efforts, our conservation partners around the world, and the simple steps you can take to contribute.

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